South Africa is well-equipped to win the struggle to maintain dignity and sovereignty. Much of the international support prevalent today can be attributed to the groundwork done by iconic figures like Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela. They skilfully navigated the challenges of the anti-apartheid struggle and rallied global backing for a renewed vision for South Africa after 1994. Today, South Africa needs a similar level of diplomatic finesse to balance its domestic requirements and relations with the US and to avoid global isolation.

Trump's polarising governance style is stirring mounting opposition, and there is a strong possibility that he will not secure re-election. In the short term, however, he can potentially cause significant damage. The turbulence imposed by Trump necessitates an alternative approach that leverages South Africa's diplomatic networks to mitigate any economic or diplomatic losses that may occur due to his hostility.

Despite the Trump administration's belligerence, South Africa remains a formidable player in global diplomacy. US institutions, civil society organisations, and businesses that remain committed to democracy and international cooperation must be engaged. Many US-based entities admire South Africa's democratic values and remain sympathetic to its challenges.

Furthermore, strengthening bilateral and multilateral relations beyond the US is also vital. South Africa continues to wield considerable influence, as demonstrated by its effective presidency of the G20 and robust engagements with the European Union. Moreover, international actors – including parliamentarians from across the world – have voiced their disapproval of Trump's treatment of South Africa. The shift towards a multipolar world, underscored by the growing influence of BRICS Plus, presents an opportunity for South Africa to diversify its international partnerships.

Additionally, Trump's disregard for Africa underscores the necessity of a cohesive continental response. Strengthening African Union initiatives by advancing Agenda 2063, including implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area and aligning more closely with regional partners, will bolster South Africa's diplomatic resilience.

South Africa must assert an unwavering stance on both domestic and foreign policies. Its commitment to adherence to international law and multilateralism should remain non-negotiable. The world has seen the consequences of Trump's policies. Countries that have suffered under his administration's erratic leadership are potential allies in countering US unilateralism and advocating for a fairer international order.

Successfully navigating this period of turbulence in US-SA relations requires bold, resolute leadership. The policy incoherence within the GNU needs to be dealt with. All GNU members have endorsed the Statement of Intent and the National Development Plan, and violations of its objectives should not be tolerated. Those within South Africa's leadership who have direct or indirect business ties with the US and Israel must be prevented from compromising the country’s interests. Moreover, non-state actors that tarnish the country's reputation must face appropriate consequences.

If political leadership wavers, every South African citizen must actively safeguard our nation's sovereignty. We must ensure that our government remains committed to upholding our fundamental rights and freedoms while advocating for a fair and equitable global order. This collective vigilance and participation are essential in holding our leaders accountable and demanding policies that reflect our values and aspirations on the international stage.

* Dr Reneva Fourie is a policy analyst specialising in governance, development and security and co-author of the book ‘The Art of Power: Pursuing Liberation and Nation-Building’.

** The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of IOL or Independent Media.