Selective lending: Discrimination against Black entrepreneurs

Michael Andisile Mayalo

As a young South African navigating the entrepreneurship landscape, I find it disheartening to witness the systemic barriers imposed by our banking sector. The refusal to grant business loans to youth and black-owned enterprises isn’t merely a financial oversight; it reflects a deeper, ingrained bias that ultimately stifles our potential. With an economy still reeling from the effects of apartheid, the ultimate obstacle to growth lies in the selective support extended to predominantly white-owned businesses, leaving the rest of us in a chokehold of economic disenfranchisement.

The lack of access to loans for youth-led and black-owned businesses is a stark reminder of the inequalities that persist in our society. While the government has announced various initiatives to stimulate the economy, these programmes often fail to translate into meaningful support for the entrepreneurs who need it most. Instead of providing inclusive solutions, banks have preferred established businesses, largely ignoring the innovative ideas brought forth by young entrepreneurs. This creates a vicious cycle where the gap between the privileged and the marginalised continues to widen.

Banks are businesses driven by profit, yet this rationalisation does not justify the selective practices we observe. The current economic climate calls for banks to be more than profit-driven entities; they must also act as growth facilitators. Banks could play a transformative role in uplifting entire communities by releasing stimulus loans to support youth and black-owned businesses. The reluctance to extend loans to these groups is not just a missed opportunity; it’s a betrayal of the principles of equality and empowerment that our nation strives to uphold.

Social entrepreneurship holds incredible potential for economic growth and innovation. Young South Africans are bursting with ideas that can create jobs, uplift communities, and drive social change. Yet, without access to the necessary capital, these ideas remain just ideas. Imagine the potential if banks actively sought to invest in the visions of young entrepreneurs committed to addressing social issues. The possibilities are limitless, yet the current banking framework stifles this creativity.

We cannot ignore the psychological impact that financial exclusion has on young black entrepreneurs. Constantly facing rejection can erode confidence and stifle ambition, leading many to abandon their dreams. The banks must recognise their role in shaping the entrepreneurial ecosystem and understand that their decisions affect not only the businesses they choose to fund but also the societal fabric of our nation. Investing in youth and black businesses is not merely an act of charity; it’s an investment in the future of South Africa.

The narrative surrounding risk in lending must shift. Banks often perceive youth and black entrepreneurs as high-risk clients, but this viewpoint is rooted in bias rather than evidence. By embracing alternative assessments that consider innovative business models, community impact, and growth potential, banks could redefine what it means to be a viable candidate for funding. This shift would not only democratise access to financial resources but also enrich the banking sector with fresh ideas and perspectives.

In a world increasingly driven by social consciousness, financial institutions have a responsibility to adapt. The rise of social entrepreneurship indicates a larger trend where businesses are measured not just by profit margins but by their impact on society. By aligning themselves with this movement, banks can be leaders in fostering inclusive economic growth.

Moreover, the government must also play an active role in holding banks accountable. Policies that mandate financial institutions to allocate a certain percentage of their loans to youth and black-owned businesses could significantly change the lending landscape. Such measures would ensure that banks are compliant with regulations and actively contribute to reducing economic inequality.

As a young South African entrepreneur, I urge the banking sector to delve deeper into the impact of their lending practices. The future of our economy relies on the inclusivity of our financial systems. We need banks willing to take calculated risks on youth and black entrepreneurs, fostering an environment where innovation can thrive. This is not merely a plea; it’s a call to action for banks to redefine their role in our society.

The banking sector’s reluctance to support youth and black-owned businesses is an issue that transcends finance; it is about justice, equality, and the future of our nation. We stand at a crossroads, and the choices made by our financial institutions will have lasting repercussions. By embracing a more inclusive approach to lending, banks can ultimately contribute to a thriving economy that reflects all South Africans' true diversity and potential.

* Mayalo is an independent writer, analyst and commentator.